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Chemical composition % of the ladle analysis of grade X45
| Co(%) | Other(%) |
| 10 | TiC(%,):4, WC(%,):83.5, Ta(Nb)C(%,):2.5 |
| Proof strength Rp0.2 (MPa) |
Tensile strength Rm (MPa) |
Impact energy KV (J) |
Elongation at fracture A (%) |
Reduction in cross section on fracture Z (%) |
As-Heat-Treated Condition | Brinell hardness (HBW) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 259 (≥) | 857 (≥) | 43 | 11 | 41 | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc | 442 |
| Property | Density kg/dm3 |
Temperature T °C/F |
Specific heat J / kgK |
Thermal conductivity W/mK |
Electric resistance µΩ·cm |
Modulus of elasticity kN/mm2 |
Expansion rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 229 (≥) | 629 (≥) | 33 | 32 | 31 | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc | 313 | |
| Temp. °C/°F |
Creep strain limit (10000h) (Rp1,0) N/mm2 |
Creep rupture strength (10000h) (Rp1,0) N/mm2 |
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| 823 | 826 | 559 |
| Product type | Products | Dimension | Processes | Deliver Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plates / Sheets | Plates / Sheets | 0.08-200mm(T)*W*L | Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling | Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting |
| Steel Bar | Round Bar, Flat Bar, Square Bar | Φ8-1200mm*L | Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling, Cast | Black, Rough Turning, Shot Blasting, |
| Coil / Strip | Steel Coil /Steel Strip | 0.03-16.0x1200mm | Cold-Rolled & Hot-Rolled | Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting |
| Pipes / Tubes | Seamless Pipes/Tubes, Welded Pipes/Tubes | OD:6-219mm x WT:0.5-20.0mm | Hot extrusion, Cold Drawn, Welded | Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED |
| Grade | Standard | Country | Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| X45CrSi9-3 | Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines |
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| 1.4718 | Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines |
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| X45Cr13 | Corrosion-resistant high-temperature steel |
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| 1.3541 | Corrosion-resistant high-temperature steel |
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| X45CrSi9-3 | Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels -- Part 15: Valve steels for internal combustion engines |
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| X45NiCrMo4 | Tool Steels; Technical Conditions of Delivery |