Chemical Composition of steel X10CrNi18-8, 1.4310, 301, 301S21, Z12CN17-07 Stainless Steels - Special Steels: EN 10088-1 ,Cross Reference

X10CrNi18-8, 1.4310, 301, 301S21, Z12CN17-07 Stainless Steels - Special Steels Applications and Specifications

1.4310 is essentially a leaner version of 1.4301, which as a result of its combination of high chromium and restricted nickel content, produces a metastable austenitic structure which will work harden / strengthen very rapidly when subjected to cold deformation. Since this steel is used for the production of spring components, the final microstructure will contain a significant amount of shear induced martensite and as such will be relatively magnetic.

Heat treatment and mechanical properties

Optimal material properties are realised after solution annealing in the temperature range 1000 °C – 1100 °C followed by rapid cooling in air or water. Since this grade of steel is susceptible to precipitation of chromium carbides, care must be taken to limit the time spent in the temperature range 450 °C to 850 °C, both during fabrication and service. In the solution annealed condition, the following mechanical properties may be attained when testing in the longitudinal direction:

Applications

Automotive industry,Various corrosion resisting spring components,chemical industry,food and beverage industry,electronic equipment

Elevated temperature properties

Welding

Since 1.4310 is primarily used for the production of springs, there is generally no requirement for welding. Should welding be required, however, 1.4310 is weldable with or without the use of filler material. If the use of a filler metal is required, then the use of Novonit 4316 (AISI 308L) would be recommended. A maximum interpass temperature of 200 °C must be adhered to. Post weld heat treatment is not necessary. Please note that welding of cold worked components will result in the welded zone displaying significantly reduced mechanical properties compared with the rest of the weldment.

Forging

1.4310 is usually heated to within the range 1150 °C – 1180 °C to allow forging to take place at temperatures between 1200 °C and 900 °C. Forging is followed by air cooling, or water quenching when no danger of distortion exists.

Machining

The combination of low thermal conductivity and extremely high work hardening rate serves to make 1.4310 difficult to machine. The following cutting parameters are thus proposed as a guideline when machining NIRO-CUT® 4310 using adequate cooling and coated hard metal cutting tools.

• EN 10088-1 - Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels
• EN 10088-2 - Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes
• EN 10088-3 - Stainless steels - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes
• EN 10151 - Stainless steel strip for springs - Technical delivery conditions
• EN 10263-5 - Steel rod, bars and steel wire for cold heading and cold extrusion - Part 5: Technical delivery conditions for stainless steels
• EN 10264-4 (2002) - Steel wire and wire products - Steel wire for ropes - Part 4: Stainless steel wire
• EN 10270-3 - Steel wire for mechanical springs - Part 3: Stainless spring steel wire
• DIN 17440 - Chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steel

Mechanical properties at room temperature for X10CrNi18-8, 1.4310, 301, 301S21, Z12CN17-07 Stainless Steels - Special Steels: EN 10088-1

Tensile Strength,R_m(MPa)

Yield Strength,R_{p 0.2}(MPa)

Impact,Kv/Ku(J)

Elongation,A(%)

Reduction of area,(%)

Hardness

Product shapes we supply:

• Tool Die Steels in the X10CrNi18-8, 1.4310, 301, 301S21, Z12CN17-07 Stainless Steels - Special Steels grade
• Stainless Steels - Special Steels in the X10CrNi18-8, 1.4310, 301, 301S21, Z12CN17-07 Stainless Steels - Special Steels grade
• Square and Flat Steel in the X10CrNi18-8, 1.4310, 301, 301S21, Z12CN17-07 Stainless Steels - Special Steels grade
• Coil Sheet in the X10CrNi18-8, 1.4310, 301, 301S21, Z12CN17-07 Stainless Steels - Special Steels grade
• Bar and Hollow Bar in the X10CrNi18-8, 1.4310, 301, 301S21, Z12CN17-07 Stainless Steels - Special Steels grade
• Forgings in the X10CrNi18-8, 1.4310, 301, 301S21, Z12CN17-07 Stainless Steels - Special Steels grade
• Superalloy in the X10CrNi18-8, 1.4310, 301, 301S21, Z12CN17-07 Stainless Steels - Special Steels grade
• Tube Pipe in the X10CrNi18-8, 1.4310, 301, 301S21, Z12CN17-07 Stainless Steels - Special Steels grade
• Non-Magnetic Steel in the X10CrNi18-8, 1.4310, 301, 301S21, Z12CN17-07 Stainless Steels - Special Steels grade
• Steels of Blade for Steam Turbine in the X10CrNi18-8, 1.4310, 301, 301S21, Z12CN17-07 Stainless Steels - Special Steels grade

Cross Reference, Equivalent, Similar of X10CrNi18-8, 1.4310, 301, 301S21, Z12CN17-07 Stainless Steels - Special Steels grade:

X10CrNi18-8 1.4310 X10CrNi18-8 1.4310 X10CrNi18-8 1.4310 X10CrNi18-8 X10CrNi18-8, 1.4310, 301, 301S21, Z12CN17-07 Y1Cr18Ni9 1Cr18Ni9 1Cr18Mn10Ni5Mo3N 1Cr17Ni7 Y1Cr18Ni9Se 0Cr18Ni9 00Cr19Ni10 1Cr17Mn6Ni5N 1Cr18Mn8Ni5N 0Cr19Ni9N 0Cr19Ni10NbN 00Cr18Ni10N 1Cr18Ni12 0Cr23Ni13 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti 201 SA 201 S20100 201L S20103 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 X2CrNiMo18-14-3 1.4435 Z 3 CND 17-11-02 TS 60 0Cr17Ni12Mo2N 00Cr17Ni13Mo2N 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2 00Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2 0Cr19Ni13Mo3 00Cr19Ni13Mo3 1Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti 0Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti 0Cr18Ni16Mo5 1Cr18Ni9Ti 0Cr18Ni10Ti 0Cr18Ni11Nb 0Cr18Ni9Cu3 0Cr18Ni13Si4 1Cr13Mn9Ni4 1Cr21Ni5Ti 1Cr18Ni11SiA1Ti 00Cr18Ni5Mo3Si2 0Cr13Al 00Cr12 1Cr17 Y1Cr17 1Cr17Mo 00Cr17 00Cr17Mo 00Cr18Mo2 Rene 41 1Cr15 1Cr12 1Cr13 0Cr13 Y1Cr13 1Cr13Mo 2Cr13 3Cr13 Y3Cr13 Y3Cr13 3Cr13Mo 4Cr13 1Cr17Ni2 7Cr17 8Cr17 9Cr18 11Cr17 Y11Cr17 9Cr18Mo 9Cr18MoV 3Cr16 0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb 0Cr17Ni7Al 0Cr15Ni7Mo2Al 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo 5Cr21Mn9Ni4N 2Cr21Ni12N 2Cr23Ni13 1Cr16Ni35 0Cr15Ni25Ti2MoA1VB 3Cr18Mn12Si2N 1Cr20Ni14Si2 1Cr25Ni20Si2 0Cr13A1 00Cr12 1Cr19A13 0Cr11Ti 1Cr5Mo 4Cr10Si2Mo 1Cr11MoV 1Cr12Mo 2Cr12MoVNbN 1Cr12WMoV 2Cr12NiMoWV 0Cr17Ni7Al 1Cr11Ni2W2MoV GH1015 GH1016 GH1035 GH1040 GH1131 GH1140 GH2018 GH2130 GH2132 GH2135 GH2136 GH3128 GH4133 201 ASTM 201 T201LN S20153 S20161 XM-1 S20501 XM-19 S20910 XM-31 S21400 A 959 Type XM-14 A 412 Type XM-14 A 666 XM-14 S21460 S21500 216 SA-479 Type XM-17 A 240 Type XM-17 A 479 XM-17 A 492 Type XM-17 A 959 Type XM-17 S21600 216L XM-18 S21603 S21800 A 276 XM-10 A 314 XM-10 A 473 XM-10 A 580 Type XM-10 A 813 Grade TP XM-10 A 814 Grade TP XM-10 A 943 TPXM-10 A 269 TPXM-10 A 312 TPXM-10 A 959 Type XM-10 SA-276 XM-10 SA-312 TPXM-10 SA-813 TPXM-10 SA-814 TP XM-10 A 269 S21900 A 276 S21900 A 314 S21900 A 473 S21900 A 580 S21900 A 580 S21900 A 813 S21900 S21900 SA-813 S21900 SA-814 S21900 A 182 F XM-11 A 240 Type XM-11 A 269 TPXM-11 A 276 XM-11 A 312 TPXM-11 A 314 XM-11 A 336 Grade FXM-11 A 412 Type XM-11 A 473 XM-11 A 479 XM-11 A 580 Type XM-11 A 666 XM-11 A 813 Grade TP XM-11 A 814 Grade TP XM-11 A 943 TPXM-11 A 959 Type XM-11 A 965 Grade FXM11 SA-182 FXM-11 SA-276 XM-11 SA-312 Grade TP XM-11 SA-336 Grade FXM-11 SA-412 XM-11 SA-479 Type XM-11 SA-666 XM-11 SA-813 TPXM-11 SA-813 TPXM-11 SA-965 Grade FXM11 A 240 S21904