EN31
EN31 properties and heat treatment forged piece, Including EN31 application and specifications, We have all specifications，Including EN31 steel plate, EN31 sheet, EN31 square steel, EN31 flat bar,EN31 round bar,EN31 forgings, we can own production and sales.
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forged/hot rolling/ extrusion of steel
We can produce the EN31 has the following specifications:
Round bar steel: 1mm to 3000mm
Square-shape steel: 1mm to 2000mm
Plate steel:0.1mm to 2500mm
Width: 10mm to 2500mm
Lenth: We can supply any lenth based on the customer's requirement.
Forging: Shafts with flanks/pipes/tubes/slugs/donuts/cubes/other shapes
Tubings: OD: φ6-219 mm, with wall thickness ranging from 1-35 mm.
Finished goods condition: hot forging/hot rolling + annealing/normalizing + tempering/quenching + tempering/any conditions based on the customer's requirement
Surface conditions: scaled (hot working finish)/ground/rough machining/fine machining/based on the customer's requirement
Furnaces for metallurgical processing: electrode arc + LF/VD/VOD/ESR/Vacuum consumable electrode.
Ultrasonic inspection: 100% ultrasonic inspection for any inperfections or based on the customer's requirementExcellent service for all kinds of industries,with advantages of technologies, equipment and price.
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Chemical composition % of the ladle analysis of grade EN31 and Standards
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EN31 is a high carbon alloy steel which achieves a high degree of hardness with compressive strength and abrasion resistance.
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TYPICAL ANALYSIS |
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C.
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Mn.
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Cr.
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Si.
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1.00%
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0.50%
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1.40%
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0.20%
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Forge at 1000°/1050°C. Heat slowly, allowing sufficient time at the Forging temperature for the steel to be thoroughly soaked through. Re-heat as often as necessary to keep the temperature above 850°C. After Forging cool very slowly, preferably in a furnace.
Annealing:
Heat uniformly to 800°C, equalise, then furnace cool. (Hardness about 229 Brinell).
Stress Relieving:
If machining operations have been heavy or if the tool has an unbalanced section, remove stresses before hardening by heating up to 700°C, equalise, then cool slowly.
Hardening:
Heat uniformly to 800/820°C until heated through. Allow 30 minutes per inch of ruling section and quench immediately in oil.
Tempering:
Heat uniformly and thoroughly at the selected tempering temperatures and hold for at least one hour per inch of total thickness.
| Tempering °C |
100 |
150
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200
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250
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300
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350
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HRc
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64/63
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63/62
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62/61
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60/59
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57/56
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54/53
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Machining performance
Download EN31 the mechanical properties of the report, the report provides detailed performance analysis and application. Download >>
Principal Design Features
One of the most widely used precipitation hardening grades in the business. While soft and ductile in the solution annealed condition, it is capable of high properties with a single precipitation or aging treatment. Characterized by good corrosion resistance, high harness, toughness and strength.
Machinability
Long, gummy chips characterize this alloys machinability. It can be machined in the annealed condition, however condition H1150M will yield best results. Post machining solution treatment of parts will be required prior to final hardening if machining in this condition.
Heat Treatment
CONDITION A--Soak at 1900 F (1038 C) for 30 minutes and cool below 60 F (16 C) for complete martensite transformation. CONDITION H 950- Treat Condition A material at 900 F(482 C) for 1 hour, air cool.. CONDITION H925, H1025, H1075, H1100, H1150- Soak solution treated material for 4 hours at specified temperature, air cool, CONDITION H1150M- Soak solution treated material at 1400 F (760 C) for 2 hours, air cool, then re-heat to 1150 F (620 C) for 4 hours and air cool.
Welding
Successfully welded by common fusion and resistance methods, this alloy should not be joined by oxyacetylene welding. AWS E/ER630 filler metal is recommended if required.
Forging
Soak for 1 hour at 2150 F (1177 C) prior to forging. Do not work below 1850 F (1010 C). Post-work solution treatment is required prior to final hardening.